"I would like to really concentrate on the 430 years after the promise, the Torah coming, and the statement about the covenant only being made with those at Sinai there at that time (not the forefathers, Abraham, Isaac, etc) in Deuteronomy."... The reason I say this, is because you made reference to the "Holy Law" which should not be confused with the Torah at Sinai. The Torah was an account for transgressions (something bad). The holy law of the spirit is love. The law at Sinai is not permanently binding any longer on Israel though. The new ministration of the spirit has in fact done away with it.
The Chosen Promises Commands Transgressions of Commands (sin) Penalty of Transgression (death) Sacrificial System (alter/blood of lamb) Righteousness (obedience to commands) Restitution The Passover Forgiveness Life
His Commands did not come into existence 430 years after Abraham, they were made known to Abraham and Jacob, Abraham's grandson too! And on down the line.
Gen 26:5 - KJV5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws .Ps 147:19-148:1 - KJV19 He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel. 20 He hath not dealt so with any nation: and as for his judgments, they have not known them. Praise ye the LORD.
Romans 2:13 (New International Version)
13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God's sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous.
You cannot know YHWH outside His Commands:
1 John 2:4"He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments (Torah/Law), is a liar, and the truth is not in him."
1 John 5:3
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments;
Deut 4:8 - KJV8 And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?
Rom 4:15 - KJV15 Because the law worketh wrath (for disobedience): for where no law is, there is no transgression.
Acts 24:14 - Complete Jewish Bible“But this I admit to you: I worship the God of our fathers in accordance with the Way (which they call a sect). I continue to believe everything that accords with the Torah and everything written in the Prophets.”
Acts 28:17 - Complete Jewish BibleBrothers, (speaking to the local Jewish leaders) although I have done nothing against either our people or the traditions of our fathers…
Acts 20:16 - Complete Jewish BibleFor Shaul had decided to bypass Ephesus on his voyage, in order to avoid losing time in the province of Asia, because he was hurrying to get to Yerushalayim, if possible in time to celebrate Shavu’ot. (Celebrate WHAT?, Paul went out of his way to celebrate Shavu'ot which is THE CELEBRATION OF THE GIVING OF THE TORAH!!!!)
Acts 22:12 - Complete Jewish BibleA man named Hananyah, an observant follower of the Torah (why would he add that statement?) who was highly regarded by the entire Jewish community there, came to me, stood by me and said “Brother Shaul, see again!”.
1 John 2:4"He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments (Torah/Law), is a liar, and the truth is not in him."
The Chosen - Abraham and his descendants Promises - Father of many nations, all nations on earth blessed through his seed, etc. Commands - Serve and trust in YHWH alone Transgression of Commands (sin) - Abraham had Ishmael not "trusting" in YHWH Penalty of Transgression (death) - Isaac's death decree - the penalty for transgression of Abraham demanded the death of the promise - Isaac Sacrificial System (alter/blood of lamb) - Build and alter and shed blood - sacrifice Isaac to atone for transgression Righteousness (obedience to commands) - Obedience by faith by the chosen to those commands - Abraham had to obey the command to be counted as righteous Restitution - Blood of the lamb as a substitute for the chosen's death - upon obedience to the command (demonstration of faith in the promise), YHWH provided a substitution, the blood of the lamb The Passover - Grace in light of transgression - in an act of love, YHWH provided the blood of a lamb and death PASSED OVER Isaac Forgiveness - Restitution to perfection of the chosen - YHWH forgave Abraham after his demonstrated obedience to His command out of faith and Abraham became the Father of Faith Life - Isaac lived instead of died - Salvation was based on Abrahams faith in YHWH's promises.
The Chosen - 12 Tribes of Israel or Nation of Israel - the sons of Jacob Promises - Physical sons of YHWH, Inherit the physical Promise Land of Israel, a righteous King, a Messiah to save them, etc. Commands - Serve and trust in YHWH alone - The Law given to fully define what that means written in stone Transgressions of Commands (sin) - Idolatry Penalty of Transgression (death) - Death of the nation - nation was taken into slavery Sacrificial System (alter/blood) - Tribe of Levi setup as Temple Priests to offer animal sacrifices where blood had to be shed on the alter Righteousness (obedience to commands) - Obedience by faith to the commands of The Law written in stone Restitution - Blood of the lamb sacrificed for the sins of the people by the Temple Priests of Levi on a national scale The Passover - The blood of the Passover Lamb on the doorpost provided salvation from the Angel of Death (Passover further understood) Forgiveness - Restitution to perfection through faith and obedience in the promises of YHWH to send a Savior and His Commandments Life - The righteous (obedient to commands) were saved through faith and promises of YHWH (Yahshua was presented as a witnessed to them of the fulfillment of those promises in Sheoul)
* they had faith the Messiah would come, we have faith the Messiah has come. Neither of us have seen him.
The Chosen - Remnant Israel, a remnant taken from among the House of Israel and from among the House of Judah Promises - Spiritual sons of YHWH, inheritance of the "Spiritual Promised Land" all YHWH created, dominion (eternal kings) over His Creation, authority (eternal priests), Melchizedek the Messiah and eternal High Priest Commands - Serve and trust only in YHWH - The Law that was given now written in our hearts (the Spiritual intent replaced the letter) Transgressions of Commands (sin) - Attitude of heart or violation of Spiritual Intent replaced physical acts Penalty of Transgression (death) - Spiritual and eternal death of the body/soul Sacrificial System (alter/blood) - Zadok Priests under the authority of Melchizedek - Eternal High Priest - Law TRANSFERRED to Heaven (sacrificial system became Spiritual, living sacrifices, etc.) Righteousness (obedience to commands) - Obedience through love to all the commands of YHWH in their truest Spiritual sense Restitution - Blood of the perfect sacrifice of the Spiritual Passover Lamb of YHWH by Melchizedek and High Priest Yahshua The Passover - Blood of the Passover Lamb of YHWH (Yahshua) on the Spiritual Doorposts (our hearts) save us from the Second Death (eternal death) Forgiveness - Restitution to perfect obedience realized in the perfect mediator, the Messiah Yahshua as Grace is offered for transgressions Life - Eternal Life realized and proven through resurrection of Messiah and further guaranteed to all sons of YHWH in first resurrection who have faith in the fulfillment of YHWH's promises
Hebrews 7:12"for when there is a transfer of the priestly office (of Levi to Melchizedek), out of necessity there is ALSO A TRANSFER of the LAW of the priesthood (by which the Priesthood has authority)"
Zechariah 14:16,17
"And it shall come to pass that everyone who is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, and to keep the Feast of Tabernacles. And it shall be that whichever of the families of the earth do not come up to Jerusalem to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, on them there will be no rain".
Isaiah 2:2-4
And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD's house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it.
3 And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the Torah, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
4 And he shall judge (using the Torah) among the nations, and shall rebuke many people (for not keeping the Torah):
**** Please pay attention to what this says. "The Torah will go forth from Zion" and Yahshua WILL teach it, we WILL walk it, and if not, Yahshua WILL REBUKE you. **
HBS,
p
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"34Do
not think that I came to bring peace on the Earth.
I did not come to bring peace but a sword!...
38and
he who does not take up his cross and follow me...
is not worthy of me."
Yahshua the Messiah Matthew 10